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Wednesday, 17 April 2013

Once Upon A Time In 1770's….


Magic Happens when u go through these pages 
Books are just chunk of pages if the reader has got no imagination. Same is the case with movies. Hence comes the concept of targeted audience. Some movies appeal to certain sector of people. Like the place where I come from , Solapur. The blokes around that region are so frenetic about Sanjay Dutt movies that no matter what the movie is a block buster is word . Yes I am talking about super floppies like Dus , Zilla Gajiabad and to make the matters more worse "Vaah! Life ho to aisi ". But my taste in movies is quiet different. I remember the time when I watched Taxi Number 9211 twice and not regret the same. Same thing happened a couple of days back. I finished watching Jolly LLB twice. This blog is meant to throw some light on legal affairs and court of law.

A lot of people these days ask me" If I were not an engineer what would I be ?" The expectation that they have is a writer of a sort . But to my interest advocacy would be the profession I would have chosen . Sure , I love words but what I love more is the application of words. I learn words not to get the meaning while I read but to implement the same words while I speak with people  or when I write . Advocacy has appealed to me ever since I have read some parts of history. People like Napoleon, Adolf Hitler , Winston Churchill were not only effective military generals but they were also blessed with good advocates to mark there achievements off the field.

 Why go international ? You are not a Maratha if you are unaware about instrumental role of Jeeva Mahal in Pratapgad war where Shivaji Maharaj killed Afjal Khan.  Throle Bajirao Peshve …. The Invincible warrior who was never registered with a defeat on a field should be complimented more for his Advocacy Skills than the Bravura in plotting a particular battle. But the best was yet to come. This is rightly said that the night is darkest just before the dawn. The darkest part  of night arrived in form of Loss of third battle of Panipath . Not only was that a economic loss but a moral defeat. It is said every house in Maharashtra has a ancestor lost in the battle of Panipath. It required more than Law , Order and Financial Discipline to shape the structural economy of once magnanimous Maratha Empire. The empire was in ruins and the responsibility of bearing such a huge load of loss was critical. Young Madhavrao Peshwe , age 16 , steps up.
Thorle Bajirao Peshwe 

King is as good as his attorneys. Shivaji Maharaj had baggage of people like Tanaji Malusaray , Jeeva Mahal , Dadoji Kontdev but more than anybody Jejau Maasaheb who contributed with blood and sand in laying the strong foundation of Swarajya. Same was the case with Thorle Bajirao Peshwe. His team had the likes of Shindes , Holkars , Gaikwads and Pawars. All of them have credentials that render Bajirao Invincible. But the same cant be said about Madhavrao Peshve. Even after having a long list of brave family members they were all to lenient to shoulder the burden of Empire. In such a scenario it needed much more than the ability of Madahvrao to get Marathi out of the zone of this fluid economy . Enter RAM SHASTRI.

The integrity of this man is unparalleled in the accent of Maratha empire post Panipath. Ram Shastri was astute man apt in knowledge of Law ,State Affairs and Politics. His debacle with a pontiff took 5 days of argument to settle. He was the one who stood like a rock behind the young Madahvrao.  Considering the poor economy that Maharashtra was suffering he even refused the royal gift made to his wife. The period marks Shakespeare Portryal of lady McBeth with young decisive Narayanrao being a faint copy of Hamlet. The highlight of Ramshastri's life was the case of narayan rao's death. To understand the case let me tell you a story….

Raghunathrao(Raghoba Dada) was the uncle of Madhav rao Peshwe. He always caustic about being second best . Being youngest son of Throle Bajirao Peshwe and Maratha Empire in its  heyday , the guy was treated as a prince. But that was no compromise for his bravery.  Raghoba dada was a valiant swordsman and an astute cavalry leader. Having said that , the facts stays till date he was too innocent  to run the State Affairs. Innocence is a bad word when it comes to describe the Prime Ministers (दौलतीचे पेशवे). It was due to the bravado of this man that the Maratha Empire spanned from Karnatak to Auttock (now in south Afganistaan). He was the military general during the Auttock Regime. Unfortunately Good soldiers don’t make a good king.At that time his elder brother Nanasaheb Peshwe was the Prime Minister and he was a General.

The cloud of Peshwai was marked with libidinous lining and Raghoba dada was no exception and so was his elder brother Nanasaheb. Nanasaheb was instrumental in developing Pune city. He did build a lot of good structures like Parvati , Katraj Dam (old one), revamping of Shaniwar Wada but he was also the one who legalized brothels. One of the establishments still stands tall juxtaposing Shaniwar Wada (the residence of peshwe) and that street is called Budhwar Peth. On 14th Jan 1761 , Makar Sankranti day , while the entire Maratha generation vanished on the field of Panipath, Nanasheb was busy in his 3rd matrimonial ceremony with a 9 year old. Even Raghoba dada did not go on a war owing to the fulfillment of his lustful desires.  With a loss of manpower and economy Nanasaheb could not sustain the pressure and died soon thereafter. Raghoba was more than sure that prime ministry is his. But the King had different plans.  He opted for young blood in Madhavrao Peshwe and made him the PM. Thus struck the first discord in Peshwa family.
Sawai Madhavrao Peshwe in the center at Ganesh Bhavan in Shaniwar Wada 

No matter how great were his war tactics , family feud took Raghoba away from the battlefield and always kept him out of war zone. Young Dynamic Madahvarao with Ramshastri and Nana Phadanvis took over  the Maratha Empire when it was in shambles and was under the burden of huge debts. The discipline was  almost nonexistent. It  was the time when Madhavrao looked all the depts. Administration Accounts and Treasury. The family feud  between  uncle and his nephew grew bitter and bitter. To analyze the character , and to state a fact Raghunath rao  was not a bad person but having a bad company is what makes him worst amongst all of Peshwa Clan. He tried an assassination attempt on Madahvrao which was futile. Madhavrao had to take some tough decisions to bring an end to all of misery.  This is where Raghunathrao faces a house arrest. Even his wife is accused with the same charges and faces house arrest. 

Sawai Madhavrao Peshwe 
The biggest grudge of Marathas is King was always short lived. The very founder of Swarajya Shivaji Maharaj died young at 49. Another notable leader after him Thorle Bajirao Peshwe died at 40. Third in line of short lived kings was Madhavrao Peshwe. He died even younger at the age of 26 of Tuberculosis, not before getting the economy out of ruins. Economically Stable , Politically Unstable Maratha Empire was asking for law and order of sorts as Raghunathrao was sensing his long lost unfulfilled ambition to become a Peshwa come true  and he was ready to go at any level to make that happen.

When you are deprived of your likelihood for a long time , justifications of your actions or inactions is immaterial. Thus began the ugliest episode in Martha history. A nephew killed by his own uncle when uncle wasn't even sure what orders are carried by his soldiers. It so happened….

Somewhere in 1773 Gardi gaurds enter Shaniwar Wada and create chaos. Sumer Singh Gaardi is the agent of chaos who leads this commotion. Raghoba and his wife are facing a house arrest since he unsuccessfully tried to backstab recently expired Madhavrao Peshwe. Raghunath rao wanted to be a Peshwa of highest order , but first he had to free himself out of house-arrest. The patrol was not so stern as the Maratha Empire did not yet finish mourning for there late king. Advantage Raghoba. He sent a message to Sumer to catch the recently acting minister 18 years old Narayan Rao Peshwa (elder brother of Madahvrao) . Literally saying , नारायणला धरावे !!  The message not only got intercepted but also manipulated by none other than his beloved wife Anandi. Little did anybody know ,the one alphabet manipulation would cost Narayanrao his life.  The manipulated message was नारायणला मारावे !! Literally meaning , Kill Narayan.  Raghoba had no idea of this 
mis-communication.

The Gardi's created a turmoil. Made Narayanrao run for his life. Narayanrao , confused agitated scared all at the same time started to rescue himself. The innocent kid thought his uncle would come to his rescue. He ran for his life chanting "काका मला वाचवा"( save me uncle). It was just matter of time that Raghoba saw his own nephew slaughtered rite in front of him and he had no idea what orders were supposed to be carried out.This sorry act brought ill fame to administration of Peshwe.
Ram Shastri 

The matter needed investigation of sorts. Ram Shastri carried out the investigation and the official matters were looked by Nana Phadanvis. The investigation conclusively ended with Raghunath rao, Anandi, and Summer Singh guilty.  But the brat that Raghoba was denied his charges , pleading the welfare of the state was his main motivation. The judge did not consider the plea for leniency. Rather than staying the puppet of Chief Justice , Ramshastri stayed true to his job. Raghunatrao , Anandibai and Sumer Singh were found guilty and ordered to be prosecuted. Althought Raghunath Rao was aquitted , Anandi was declared an offender of the state and Sumer as the culprit. This was a stern decision , given the fluid period in Maratha empire.

Ramshastri handled such a complex case and conclusively passed the strict decision. The man with frugal lifestyle that he had , he stayed the same. After passing the decision, he relinquished his office and privileges and left for pilgrimage.

इतिराम शास्त्री!!